多功能铁水包熔化废钢的计算及分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第5期

论文作者:徐安军 杨光 邓帅 戴晓庆

文章页码:1021 - 1028

关键词:多功能铁水包;废钢;熔化过程;数值模拟

Key words:multifunctional hot metal ladle; steel scrap; melting process; numerical simulation

摘    要:为了提高钢铁生产流程中的废钢比,在高炉接铁前向多功能铁水包中加入废钢,并通过热力学计算和数值模拟对多功能铁水包中的废钢熔化问题进行分析研究。研究结果表明:废钢在铁水包中有足够的时间升高至预热温度,高炉出铁口的铁水冲击能可有效促进大型废钢的熔化过程;当废钢比表面积为1.6 m2/t且预热温度为800 ℃时,每吨钢熔化时间约为11.5 min;铁水包中的废钢熔化受预热温度的影响,对于比表面积为3.3 m2/t的中型废钢,当其预热温度由300 ℃升高至800 ℃时,每吨钢熔化时间也由8.5 min缩短至6.8 min。

Abstract: In order to improve the scrap ratio in the steel production process, the scheme of adding scrap to the multifunctional hot metal ladle before loading to the blast furnace was proposed. The process of steel scrap melting in the multifunctional hot metal ladle was analyzed and studied by thermodynamic calculation and numerical simulation. The results show that the steel scrap has enough time to get the ideal preheating temperature in the ladle. The impact potential energy of hot metal, discharged from blast furnace tapping hole, can effectively promote the melting process of large scrap steel. When the specific surface area of the steel scrap is 1.6 m2/t and the preheating temperature is 800 ℃, the melting time per ton of steel scrap is about 11.5 min. Meanwhile, the melting of steel scrap in ladle is also greatly affected by the preheating temperature. For medium sized steel scrap with specific surface area of 3.3 m2/t, the melting time per ton of steel scrap decreases from 8.5 min to 6.8 min when the preheating temperature increases from 300 ℃ to 800 ℃.

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