基于数据驱动的回转支承性能退化评估方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第3期

论文作者:黄筱调 封杨 洪荣晶 陈捷

文章页码:684 - 694

关键词:回转支承;性能退化模型; EEMD-PCA; 数据融合

Key words:slewing bearing; performance degradation model; EEMD-PCA; data fusion

摘    要:为解决工程机械中大型回转支承工作环境恶劣,但可靠性要求较高的问题,提出一种基于集合经验模态分解-主成分分析(ensemble empirical mode decomposition-principle component analysis,EEMD-PCA)的振动信号降噪和性能退化过程评估方法。结合EEMD和PCA各自优势自适应地选择全寿命振动信号中最能反映回转支承性能退化趋势的成分进行重构以实现降噪,提出以PCA模型中的统计量连续平方预测误差(continues square prediction error,C-SPE)作为回转支承的性能退化特征,建立回转支承性能退化模型。利用自制的回转支承性能试验台对型号为QNA-730-22的回转支承进行全寿命疲劳试验。研究结果表明,该方法具有较好的降噪效果,建立的性能退化模型准确地反映出不同阶段回转支承的性能特征,为企业的主动维护提供了数据支撑,从而进一步提高了回转支承的运行可靠性。

Abstract: A large-size slewing bearing is usually used in extremely heavy load conditions, and its reliability plays a critical role in machinery performances. Therefore, an ensemble empirical mode decomposition-principle component analysis (EEMD-PCA) based de-noising and performance degradation assessment method was proposed. Firstly, an improved EEMD-PCA based method was conducted on life cycle vibration signals of slewing bearings for de-noising and reconstruction. Afterwards, the reconstructed signals were processed by the PCA, and continues square prediction error (C-SPE) was introduced to represent the performance degradation feature for performance degradation model establishment. The results show that the proposed method is better in unstable signal de-noising than the EEMD-MSPCA, and the established performance degradation model can accurately explain the slewing bearing performance degradation process, which helps enterprises to achieve active maintenances, and provides a potential for further research such as slewing bearing prognostics.

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