液态金属Ga的快速凝固模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2001年第z2期

论文作者:易双萍 刘让苏 李基永 董科军

文章页码:257 - 260

关键词:液态金属; 结构转变; 分子动力学

Key words:liquid metal; microstructure transition; molecular dynamics

摘    要:采用分子动力学方法对液态Ga的凝固过程进行了模拟研究。结果表明 ,与通常液态及非晶态金属相反 ,随着温度降低 ,与二十面体相关的1551键型数越来越少 ,而与菱面体相关的 1311,1301和1201键型数目显著增加 ,最后形成以菱面体结构单元为主的非晶态结构。以 1.69×1012 K/s的速度冷却时 ,得到非晶态结构 ;以1.01×1011K/s的速度冷却时 ,发生晶化 ,结晶转变温度约为144K。

Abstract: A simulation study on the solidification process of liquid metal Ga was performed by the molecular dynamics method. In contrast to ordinary liquid and amorphous alloys, the number of 1551 bonds related to the icosahedral structure becomes very smaller with the decrease of temperature, but the numbers of 1311, 1301, 1201 bonds related to the rhombohedral structure are increased remarkably. Finally, amorphous structures are formed mainly by rhombohedral structural units. The amorphous structures are formed with cooling rate of 1.69×1012 K/s; while, the crystal structures are formed with cooling rate of 1.01×1011 K/s. The crystallization temperature is 144 K.

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