城市绿地系统规划与雨洪管理协同的实现机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:杨帆 郑伯红 陶蕴哲 尹芳

文章页码:3273 - 3280

关键词:雨洪管理协同;绿地系统规划;生态评估;指标体系

Key words:stormwater management synergy; green space system planning; ecological assessment; index system

摘    要:为应对中国城市内涝、水资源短缺等严重生存问题,以海绵城市建设肌体-绿地系统的规划更新方法为基本研究对象,在探究城市暴雨内涝成因的基础上,构建城市绿地规划的雨洪管理体系。运用GIS平台对城市绿地与雨洪管理协同的相关指标进行计算,并梳理城市总体雨洪生态绿量需求、探求斑块绿地雨洪生态拓扑关系、通过绿地蓄水和净化能力等评估进行雨洪数据与地形叠加的城市绿地空间可视模型预演。研究结果表明:在绿地系统规划与城市管网形成有效沟通时,若城市绿地土壤能富集竖向降水,且绿地/斑块产生一定的空间拓扑聚集效应时,可计算出绿地系统雨洪截水量,即绿地系统对城市雨洪的竖向涵养以及对接雨洪管廊的有效排放。这可视为绿地系统规划与雨洪管理双系统协同的基本实现机理。

Abstract: In order to resolve the serious survival problems of China''''s urban waterlogging and water shortages, the planning update method of sponge urban construction-green space system was used as the basic research object and the storm water management system of city landscape planning was built after studying the formation cause of the urban rainstorm waterlogging. Meanwhile, GIS platform was used to calculate the relevant indicator of the urban green space and storm water management. Moreover, the visible model rehearsal of urban green space generated by forming superposed landform based on the rainfall data could also be done by several evaluation methods, which included managing the demand of the total amount of rainfall ecological green space in city, the topological relationship of plaque green space and the rain flood ecology, and the water storage and purification ability of green space. The results show that on the premise of forming the effective communication between urban green space planning and urban pipe network superposition, the amount of water intercepted by the green space system can be calculated when the vertical precipitation is gathered by urban greenland soil and the spatial topology aggregation effect of green space/plaque generated. It means the vertical self-restraint of urban rain flood on the green space system and the effective discharge of rain flood through pipe gallery, which can be seen as the dual system coordination mechanism of green space and rain flood management.

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