钆对Mg-8Li-4Zn-xGd合金铸态组织与力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第4期

论文作者:徐春杰 徐信锋 马涛 孟令楠 张忠明 SHECHTMAN Dan

文章页码:793 - 801

关键词:Mg-Li合金;钆;显微组织;相组成;力学性能

Key words:Mg-Li alloy; Gd; microstructure; phase composition; mechanical properties

摘    要:采用锂盐熔剂保护熔铸Mg-8Li-4Zn-xGd(x=1, 3, 5)合金铸锭,研究钆含量对铸态合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Mg-8Li-4Zn-xGd合金基体由α-Mg(HCP)和β-Li(BCC)双相构成。随着钆含量的增加,Mg5Gd共晶相和Zn12Gd化合物相逐渐连成网状,将基体α+β双相隔离成20~40 μm的等轴状或类似于铸铁中的共晶团状,可有效细化α-Mg相和连续的β-Li相;组织中大颗粒Mg2Zn11相弥散分布在β-Li相内,Mg51Zn20相分布在α-Mg晶界处;锌元素还可以在β-Li相中析出细小弥散分布的MgZn相,其数量随钆含量的增加而增加,可直接弥散强化β-Li相。此外,锌和钆对合金硬度的影响较大,随着钆含量的增加,合金的抗拉强度提高,但伸长率降低。

Abstract: As-cast ingots of Mg-8Li-4Zn-xGd(x=1, 3, 5) alloys were prepared by lithium flux protection in an electric-resistance furnace. The effects of Gd addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-8Li-4Zn-xGd alloys were investigated. The results show that the matrix of as-cast Mg-8Li-4Zn-xGd alloys is consisted of α-Mg (HCP) and β-Li (BCC) phase. With the content of Gd increasing, the Mg5Gd eutectic and Zn12Gd compound are gradually connected into network, isolating α and β eutectic into equiaxed with a dimension from 20 μm to 40 μm or eutectic-cell similar to those in the cast iron, which can refine α-Mg and the continuous β-Li phase effectively. The large Mg2Zn11 particles are dispersed in β-Li phase and the Mg51Zn20 phases are distribution at the grain boundary of α-Mg phase. Zn can also precipitate the fine dispersed MgZn phases in the β-Li phase and the quantity increases with the increase of Gd content, which can directly dispersion strengthening β-Li phase. In addition, Zn and Gd have a great influence on the hardness of as-cast alloy, and with the Gd content increasing, the tensile strength of Mg-8Li-4Zn-xGd alloys increases, while the elongation decreases.

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