土工格栅加筋高路堤边坡稳定性的弹塑性有限元分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第5期

论文作者:范臻辉 王永和

文章页码:904 - 910

关键词:土工格栅;高路堤;弹塑性有限元分析

Key words:geogrids; high embankment; elastic-plastic finite element analysis

摘    要:在研究路堤填土施工过程和土体的非线性应力应变关系的基础上,建立了土工格栅加筋高路堤边坡的有限元分析模型,并利用该模型对土工格栅加筋高路堤边坡的受力情况、位移和破坏机理进行研究,分析土工格栅的长度、刚度以及铺设间距等参数对路堤变形的影响。实验结果表明,选择模量高,延伸率适宜的土工格栅对减少路堤侧向位移和提高高路堤的稳定性具有明显效果;随着路堤填土高度的增加,每层土工格栅所受拉力的最大峰值逐渐移向路堤内部;土工格栅所受的拉力从下往上逐渐减小,最大拉力出现在堤底第2层上;当路堤边坡较陡时(坡率为1∶m,m≤1.0),土工格栅的加筋长度宜取5.5~8 m;土工格栅的铺设间距宜为60 cm。附件: Z2005-05-37

Abstract: Considering the relationship of the embankment filling construction and the non-linear constitutive of the soil, a finite element analytical model for the high embankment slope reinforced with geogrids was set up. Based on this model, this paper analyzed the behavior, displacement and destruction mechanism of such a slope, as well as the effect of the length, stiffness and laying distance of geogrids on the deformation of the embankment. The results show that geogrids with high elastic modulus and proper extensibility will apparently reduce the lateral displacement and improve the stability of the high embankment. In addition, the increasing height of the embankment filling will result in the gradual movement of the strongest peak tension from each layer of geogrids towards the inside of embankment, and the tension imposed on geogrids decreases gradually from the top down, with the strongest one occurring at the second layer from the bottom. In the case of comparatively steep embankment slope (ratio of slope 1∶m,m≤1.0 ), the reinforcement length of geogrids is supposed to be 5.5 8 m, and the laying distance 60 cm.

基金信息:铁道部科研基金资助项目

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