600 MW“W”型火焰锅炉炉内燃烧过程的数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第3期

论文作者:曹小玲 皮正仁 彭好义 蒋绍坚

文章页码:1185 - 1191

关键词:“W”型火焰锅炉;速度场;温度场;爆管;数值模拟

Key words:W-flame boiler; flow field; temperature field; pipe expansion; numerical simulation

摘    要:为了分析“W”型火焰锅炉爆管原因,对某电厂某台600 MW“W”型火焰锅炉在100%,75%和50%负荷下以及不同煤质情况下的燃烧过程进行数值模拟计算,研究不同负荷及不同煤质时锅炉炉内速度场、温度场的分布。研究结果表明:100%负荷和50%负荷下速度场和温度场比较对称,75%负荷下则出现明显的偏斜;在100%负荷下,火焰冲刷下炉膛的前后墙两端较严重;在50%负荷下,炉膛火焰中心有所下移,冷灰斗处温度较高;在75%负荷下,后墙火焰冲刷前墙严重,上炉膛温度偏高以致过热器温度过高,这些区域都容易引起受热面结渣和爆管。

Abstract: In order to understand reasons of pipe expansion for W-flame boiler, numerical simulation on combustion process from 100%, 75%, 50% loads and different coals were conducted in the certain 600 MW W-flame boiler of certain power Plant. The results indicate that the temperature field and the flow field are symmetrical on the load of 100% and 50%, but the load of 75% remarkably causes skew, the flame badly sweeps over the front and back wall of ends in lower hearth in the load of 100%, the flame center is decreased and the temperature of cold ash hopper is higher in the load of 50%, the flame of back wall sweeps over front wall and temperature of upper hearth is too high and makes superheater over-temperature on the load 75%, all of these zones can lead to slagging and pipe expansion of water screen.

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