广义压电动态J^积分的守恒性及其应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第6期

论文作者:黄尚安 刘志久 刘文胜 杨慧 黎振兹

文章页码:1084 - 1088

关键词:动态J^积分;守恒性;反平面剪切波散射;动应力强度因子

Key words:dynamic J- integra;l conservation; scattering ofanti-plane shearwave; dynamic stress intensity factor

摘    要:在裂纹绝缘与应力自由的条件下, 证明了考虑压电效应与惯性效应的广义压电动态J积分与围道Γ的选择无关, 这一特性称为广义压电动态J积分的守恒性。 若所有电场量为零, 广义压电动态J积分变为断裂动力学中的J积分。 在线弹性情况下, 导出了压电动态J积分与K(t)的关系。 以压电陶瓷(BaTiO3)板中央有限裂纹对入射反平面剪切谐波的散射为例, 给出了规范化动应力强度因子K(t)随规范化圆频率ω的变化曲线。 研究结果表明: 在该曲线上存在峰值与谷值; 当ω→1时,(K )max =1.372, 该峰值比其相应的静态值高27%, 因此, 惯性效应不能忽略; 当ω→3时,(K )min=0.247 ; 当ω→0时,K→1 , 即动应力强度因子趋近于相应的静态值。

Abstract: The generalized piezoelectric dynamic J integral including piezoelectric and inertia effects is unaffected by the selection of contour, if the conditions σinnj=0, Djnj=0 are satisfied on the surface of the crack. Therefore, the generalized piezoelectric dynamic J integral equation can be called the path-independent of the generalized piezoelectric dynamic J integral of the contour Γ. If all the electrical field quantities are made to vanish, then equation (1) reduces to the dynamic J-integral of fracture mechanics. For example, the scattering of an incident anti-plane shear wave by a finite crack in an infinite piezoelectric ceramics (BaTiO3) plate is studied. The curve of variation of normalized DSIFK against normalized circular frequency ω is plotted. The results show that the curve of variation of K against ω has peak value and minimum value. Asω→1,(K )max =1.372. This peak value K )max is about 27% larger than corresponding static value. Therefore, inertia effect cannot be omitted. Asω→3, (K )min=0.247.Asω→0,K→1. This is to say, the mode-Ⅲ dynamic stress intensity factor approaches to corresponding static value.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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