十二烷基硫酸钠对黄锑矿浮选行为的影响及作用机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第10期

论文作者:王进明 王毓华 余世磊 余胜利 于福顺

文章页码:3955 - 3963

关键词:黄锑矿;电子结构;浮选;第一性原理

Key words:cervantite; electronic structure; flotation; first-principle theory

摘    要:通过单矿物浮选试验,研究铜离子和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对黄锑矿浮选行为的影响。采用浮选溶液化学分析铜离子对黄锑矿活化机理。利用密度泛函理论对OH-,CuOH+,Cu2+和十二烷基硫酸根离子在黄锑矿表面的吸附进行模拟计算分析。研究结果表明:在pH为6.0~8.0时,以铜离子为活化剂,十二烷基硫酸钠为捕收剂,黄锑矿浮选回收率达80%以上,而不添加铜离子活化时,十二烷基硫酸钠对黄锑矿几乎没有捕收作用;各种吸附质在黄锑矿表面吸附能从大到小的顺序为Cu2+,SDS,OH-和CuOH+;羟基铜能排挤开黄锑矿表面的水化膜而成为黄锑矿表面与捕收剂作用的活性质点,并在SDS和黄锑矿表面之间起“架桥”作用, SDS则与黄锑矿表面吸附的羟基铜产生化学吸附。

Abstract: The flotation behavior of sodium dodecyl sulfate and Cu2+ for cervantite was studied by single minerals flotation tests. The activation mechanism of copper ion for cervantite was explored by the flotation solution chemistry, CuOH+ was the main activating component of cervantite flotation. The adsorption of OH-, CuOH+, Cu2+ and SDS on cervantite surface was studied using density function theory (DFT). The results show that taking copper ions as activator and SDS as the collector, the recovery rate of cervantite can reach more than 80% when pH is 6.0-8.0. While sodium dodecyl sulfate has no collecting capacity of cervantite without adding ion activation. The adsorption energy order (from large to small) of various adsorbents on cervantite surface is Cu2+, SDS, OH-, CuOH+. CuOH+ can removal the hydration film on cervantite surface and become active sites for collector adsorption. The flotation tests phenomenon is interpreted reasonably by adsorption energy order. SDS adsorbs on CuOH+ by chemisorptions.

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