Investigation on mechanism of magnetization reversal for nanocrystalline Pr-Fe-B permanent magnets by micromagnetic finite element methods
来源期刊:JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2009年第1期
论文作者:ZHAO Sufen ZHENG Bo
Key words:nanocrystalline permanent magnets; coercivity; micromagnetics; finite element method; rare earths;
Abstract: Magnetization configurations were calculated under various magnetic fields for nanocrystalline Pr-Fe-B permanent magnets by micromagnetic finite element method. According to the configurations during demagnetization process, the mechanism of magnetization reversal was analyzed. For the Pr2Fe14B with 10 nm grains or its composite with 10vol.% α-Fe, the coercivity was determined by nucleation of reversed domain that took place at grain boundaries. However, for Pr2Fe14B with 30 nm grains, coercivity was controlled by pinning of the nucleated domain. For Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe with 30vol.% α-Fe, the demagnetization behavior was characterized by continuous reversal of α-Fe moment.
ZHAO Sufen1,ZHENG Bo1
(1.Department of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:Magnetization configurations were calculated under various magnetic fields for nanocrystalline Pr-Fe-B permanent magnets by micromagnetic finite element method. According to the configurations during demagnetization process, the mechanism of magnetization reversal was analyzed. For the Pr2Fe14B with 10 nm grains or its composite with 10vol.% α-Fe, the coercivity was determined by nucleation of reversed domain that took place at grain boundaries. However, for Pr2Fe14B with 30 nm grains, coercivity was controlled by pinning of the nucleated domain. For Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe with 30vol.% α-Fe, the demagnetization behavior was characterized by continuous reversal of α-Fe moment.
Key words:nanocrystalline permanent magnets; coercivity; micromagnetics; finite element method; rare earths;
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