轨道交通周期型声屏障带隙特性及其降噪性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第5期

论文作者:赵才友 易强 王宇航 高鑫 王平

文章页码:1263 - 1271

关键词:轨道交通;声子晶体;声屏障;带隙;噪声控制

Key words:rail transit; phononic crystal; sound barrier; band gap; noise control

摘    要:基于声子晶体带隙理论提出气-固周期型声屏障,基于Bloch定理,采用传递矩阵法研究周期型声屏障声波带隙特性,同时建立有限元模型对带隙进行验证;分析固体材料密度、声速及填充率对周期型声屏障带隙的影响;输入实测轮轨噪声声源,分别研究直立式与全封闭周期型声屏障对轮轨噪声的控制效果。研究结果表明:气- 固周期型声屏障中固体材料密度的增加可以显著降低带隙起始频率,同时使截止频率升高、带隙宽度增大;当固体材料填充率取为0.5时,带隙起始频率最低,而截止频率随填充率增大而升高;直立式周期型声屏障比同等质量单一材质声屏障的降噪效果提高2~3 dB,而引入带隙后的全封闭周期型声屏障降噪效果可提高3~5 dB。

Abstract: Based on the band gap theory of phononic crystal, the air-solid periodic noise barrier was proposed. The transfer matrix method was used to study the acoustic band gap characteristics of the periodic sound barrier according to the Bloch principle, and the band gap was verified by the finite element model. The effects of density, sound velocity and filling rate of solid material on band gap were studied. The performances of the erect and fully enclosed periodic sound barriers on wheel-rail noise control were analysed by inputting the measured wheel-rail noise. The results show that larger density of solid material can significantly reduce the starting frequency, increase the cut-off frequency and broaden the bandwidth. When the filling rate of solid material is 0.5, the minimum starting frequency can be obtained, and the cut-off frequency increases with the increase of the filling rate. Compared with ordinary erect sound barrier of the same mass, the noise reduction of periodic sound barrier increases by 2-3 dB, while noise reduction of the fully enclosed sound barrier increases by 3-5 dB after the band gap is introduced.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号