电流密度对铬青铜/黄铜载流配副表面温度和摩擦学特性的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第7期

论文作者:上官宝 张永振 邢建东 孙乐民 丘明 牛永平 侯明

文章页码:1237 - 1237

关键词:铬青铜/黄铜配副;电流密度;表面温度;摩擦学特性

Key words:chromium bronze/brass couple; current density; surface temperature; tribology behavior

摘    要:

在自制的销盘式载流摩擦磨损试验机上,采用热电偶测量法检测不同电流密度下销试样的表面温度;研究滑动速度和电流密度对配副摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用扫描电镜观察载流磨损后黄铜表面形貌。结果表明:电流密度对铬青铜/黄铜配副的摩擦学特性和表面温度有显著影响;在载流条件下,摩擦表面的温度比无电流时明显升高,电流密度越大,表面温度越高;滑动速度较低时,电流密度对材料表面温度的影响更为显著;随电流密度的增加,铬青铜/黄铜配副的摩擦因数降低,黄铜销试样的磨损率升高;磨损表面存在电弧侵蚀,电弧的存在加剧材料的磨损。

Abstract: By using self-made pin-disk tester, the surface temperature of pins were measured under different current densities by thermocouple. The effects of velocity and current density on the frictional wear behavior of chromium bronze/brass couple were investigated. The surface microstructure of brass pin was observed by SEM. The results show that the tribological behavior of the chromium bronze/brass and surface temperature of the brass greatly depends on the current density. The surface temperature of brass pin increases remarkably as the electrical current passes through the pins and disk. The increase of current results in an increase in surface temperature and mass loss of brass and decrease in friction coefficient of the couple. Current density exists better effect on the surface temperature at low velocity specially. Electrical arc corrosion exists on the worn surface; the mass wear of the brass pin is increased by electrical arc corrosion.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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