从废旧高温合金中浸出镍钴的实验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第2期

论文作者:行卫东 范兴祥 董海刚 吴跃东 赵家春 安中庆 李博捷 童伟锋 吴晓峰

文章页码:361 - 367

关键词:废旧高温合金;酸浸;镍;钴;浸出率

Key words:waste superalloys; acid leaching; nickel; cobalt; leaching rate

摘    要:在比较国内外废旧高温合金的处理工艺的基础上,针对废旧高温合金的物相组成,提出“雾化喷粉-硫酸浸出镍钴”的工艺,重点考察并讨论在镍钴浸出过程中硫酸质量分数、温度、浸出时间、搅拌速度和合金粒度等因素对废旧高温合金中镍钴浸出率的影响。试验确定了从废旧高温合金中浸出镍钴的工艺优化条件。试验结果表明:当硫酸质量分数为40%,浸出温度为85 ℃,浸出时间为5 h时,镍浸出率为96.68%,钴浸出率为96.63%,浸出渣中镍钴的质量分数分别为6.77%和0.96%,含镍和钴的浸出液可作为加工镍和钴产品的原料。

Abstract: By comparing with the processing technologies of superalloys between domestic and abroad, the atomized spray-sulfuric acid leaching nickel and cobalt technology was proposed considering the composition of waste superalloys. The leaching parts of the process was studied. The effects of sulfuric acid content, temperature leaching time, stirring speed and size of superalloys on leaching of Ni and Co were mainly studied. The optimum conditions of the process of leaching Ni and Co from waste superalloys were determined through pilot study. The results show that at the optimum conditions of sulfuric acid content of 40%, temperature of 85 ℃, leaching time of 5 h, the leaching rates are 96.68% for nickel, and 96.63% for cobalt, in leaching residues, the mass fractions of nickel and cobalt are left 6.77% and 0.96% respectively. The leaching solution containing nickel and cobalt can produce nickel and cobalt products.

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