层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的多元掺杂改性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第6期

论文作者:禹筱元 胡国荣 刘业翔

文章页码:1170 - 1176

关键词:锂离子电池;正极材料;层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2;掺杂;改性;电化学性能

Key words:lithium-ion battery; cathode materials; layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2; doping; modification; electrochemical properties

摘    要:采用共沉淀法制备锂离子电池掺杂型层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMxO2(M=Mg、Al、Cr)正极材料。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、充放电实验和交流阻抗实验对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMxO2正极材料的结构、形貌、电化学性能以及动力学参数进行表征。结果表明:当掺杂量x=0.05时,Mg2+、Al3+掺杂的正极材料在2.8~4.3 V、0.1C下的首次放电比容量分别为139.2、151.6 mA·h/g,20次循环后的容量保持率分别为98.8%和96.7%;掺杂Mg2+或Al3+均能提高LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的交换电流密度和锂离子扩散系数。结合实验结果和掺杂离子的离子半径和化学稳定性,解释了掺杂离子在LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2晶格中的占位及其在充放电过程中的作用。

Abstract: Layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMxO2 (M= Mg, Al, Cr) cathode materials for lithium-ion battery were synthesized by co-precipitation method. The structures, morphologies, electrochemical properties and kinetic parameters of the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMxO2 cathode materials were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), charge/discharge tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMxO2 cathode materials (M=Mg2+, Al3+; x=0.05) exhibit initial capacity of 139.2 and 151.6 mA·h/g in the voltage range of 2.8-4.3 V, and at 0.1C rate, the capacities retain 98.8% and 96.7% after 20 cycles, respectively. Mg2+ or Al3+ doping can enhance the exchange current density and diffusion coefficient of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-xMxO2 materials. Based on the ionic radius and chemical stability of doped metal ions, the occupation in the structure and the role of the doped metal ions during charge-discharge cycling were discussed.

基金信息:广东省自然科学基金资助项目
广东省科技计划资助项目
华南农业大学“211工程”三期重点建设资助项目

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