W-Mo-Ni-Fe合金的微波烧结

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第10期

论文作者:易健宏 周承商 张浩泽

文章页码:2818 - 2824

关键词:W-Mo-Ni-Fe合金;微波烧结;力学性能;显微组织

Key words:W-Mo-Ni-Fe alloys; microwave sintering; mechanical properties; microstructure

摘    要:研究微波烧结88W-5Mo-4.9Ni-2.1Fe和78W-15Mo-4.9Ni-2.1Fe两种W基合金,并与常规烧结该合金的性能进行比较。通过扫描电镜观察材料的显微组织,利用EDS能谱分析W晶粒和合金粘接相的成分,采用XRD分析样品的物相组成。结果表明:在1 480 ℃微波烧结5 min条件下,88W和78W合金的密度分别为16.70 g/cm3和15.55 g/cm3,抗拉强度分别达到1 175 MPa和1 065 MPa,伸长率分别为3.0%和6.9%,硬度值分别达40.3 HRC和32.5 HRC,其力学性能均超过常规烧结合金。微波烧结合金晶粒细小均匀,常规烧结78W合金组织中有中间相组织存在,导致其性能恶化,而微波烧结78W合金组织中未发现该中间相存在。

Abstract: 88W-5Mo-4.9Ni-2.1Fe and 78W-15Mo-4.9Ni-2.1Fe alloys were microwave sintered, and their properties were compared with conventional sintered alloys. The microstructure of alloys was analyzed by scan electronic microscopy. The element contents of W grains and matrix was characterized by EDS and the phase composition was determined by XRD. The results show that the 88W alloy has density of 16.70 g/cm3, tensile strength of 1 175 MPa, elongation of 3.0% and hardness of 40.3 HRC, the 78W alloy has density of 15.55 g/cm3, tensile strength of 1 065 MPa, elongation of 6.9% and hardness of 32.5 HRC after microwave sintering at 1 480 ℃ for 5 min. The properties of microwave sintered alloys excel conventional sintering. The microwave sintering results in a finer microstructure. The existence of an intermetallic phase in conventional sintered 78W alloys leads to the properties deteriorating. However, there is no intermetallic phase in the microwave sintered 78W alloys.

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