考虑上/下工作辊非对称运动的热轧机水平振动研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第12期

论文作者:彭艳 ZHANG Ming(张明) 孙建亮 张阳

文章页码:3239 - 3248

关键词:热连轧机;在线测试;水平振动;反向相位

Key words:hot tandem rolling mill; online test; horizontal vibration; reverse phase

摘    要:研究热连轧机上/下工作辊水平振动机制及其影响因素。首先,考虑上/下工作辊非对称运动,轧制界面的负阻尼效应以及非线性刚度等影响因素,建立板带轧机上/下工作辊水平振动非线性动力学模型。然后,对某厂热连轧机F2机座进行振动测试试验。对振动过程进行仿真,研究轧机结构间隙、轧制力和摩擦负阻尼对轧机水平自激振动的影响。研究结果表明:工作辊水平振动剧烈,上/下工作辊振动相位相反,振动优势频率为40和130 Hz。上/下表面摩擦因数呈反向周期性变化,引起轧辊辊身产生振纹,振动频率为42 Hz及其倍频,仿真与实测结果相符;轧机结构间隙越大、轧制力越大、负阻尼系数越小,轧机系统稳定性越差。

Abstract: The horizontal vibration mechanism of the upper and lower work rolls in hot tandem rolling mill was studied. First, the nonlinear dynamic model of the upper and lower work rolls horizontal vibration of strip rolling mill was established considering the upper and lower work rolls asymmetric movement, the negative damping effect of the rolling interface, and the nonlinear stiffness. Then, the online vibration test was carried out on the F2 rolling mill in some steel plant. At the same time, based on the above model, the vibration simulation in the rolling process was established to investigate the effects of the gap between the bearing chock and the housing, the rolling force, and the coefficient of friction negative damping. The results show that the horizontal vibration of the work rolls is most dramatic, the vibration is reverse between the upper and lower work rolls, and the main vibration frequencies are 40 Hz and 130 Hz. The friction coefficient changes inversely between the upper and lower contact surface, which generates marks on the rolls; The main vibration frequencies are 42 Hz and its multiple frequency. The simulation results agree with the measured results. When the gap is larger, the rolling force is stronger and the coefficient of friction negative damping is smaller; the stability of the rolling mill is worse.

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