高交联聚苯乙烯大孔树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第6期

论文作者:谢祥林 呙燕军

文章页码:1001 - 1005

关键词:氢键吸附;高交联聚苯乙烯树脂;苯酚;吸附机理

Key words:hydrogen-bonding adsorption; hypercrosslinked polystyrene resin; pheno;l adsorptionmechanism

摘    要:用一步法合成高交联聚苯乙烯树脂,采用红外光谱对其结构进行表征,其红外光谱图中在1 704. 43 cm-1处有较强的吸收峰,表明该树脂含有较大量的羰基。测定该高交联聚苯乙烯大孔树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附等温线,利用Clausius-Clapeyron方程计算出其吸附热为9. 70~24. 52 kJ/mo,l由此推断出该树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附是通过氢键作用吸附的。根据Freundlich方程对吸附等温线处理作出-lnρ-lnq图,用线性回归法拟合出自由能函数,计算出吸附的自由能和吸附过程的熵变均小于0,说明该树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附是一个放热、自发过程,苯酚分子限制在树脂吸附位点上的二维运动。

Abstract: Themacroporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene resin synthesized in one step had many of carbonyl groups, whichwas indicated by the adsorption at1 704. 43 cm-1in the infrared spectrum of that title resin. The adsorption isotherms of title resin adsorbing the phenol in aqueous solution were measured. The adsorption heat that is calculated with the Clausius-Clapeyron function from the adsorption isotherms are 9.70-24.52 kJ/mo.l These adsorption heatdata prove the hydrogen-bonding adsorptionmechanism of the resin adsorbing phenol in aqueous solution. Free energy function based on plotof-lnρ-lnqis fitted in liner regression. Values of isosteric adsorption enthalpy, adsorptionGibbs free energy and adsorption entropy are calculated. These data are less than zero, indicating that the process of the resin adsorbing phenol in aqueous solution is radiative and spontaneous. The phenolmolecules adsorbed by the resin are limited at the adsorption points andmove in two dimension.

基金信息:湖南省科技厅科研基金资助项目

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