轧制预热时间对01420铝锂合金晶粒细化的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第1期

论文作者:叶凌英 张新明 郑大伟

文章页码:87 - 92

关键词:01420 铝锂合金;形变热处理;第二相;粒子激发形核;再结晶

Key words:001420 Al-Li alloy; thermo-mechanical processing; second phase particle; particle stimulated nucleation (PSN); recrystallization

摘    要:

采用形变热处理法制备01420铝锂合金细晶板材,研究轧制预热时间对第二相粗化、回溶及最终再结晶组织的影响。研究结果表明:合金在300 ℃/48 h过时效处理过程中析出大量棒状的微米尺寸S相,这些第二相在随后的轧制前400 ℃预热过程中不稳定,首先粗化成球形相,当预热时间超过8 h,又开始逐渐地溶解;在400 ℃预热0~10 h内,第二相分布比较均匀;当预热时间超过12 h,没有溶解的第二相主要分布于晶界处,尺寸较小,是导致最终再结晶组织粗大且呈扁平状的主要原因;随着预热时间的延长,板材轧制和再结晶后的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,但在预热8 h内增幅较小。板材适宜的轧制预热制度为于400 ℃预热4~8 h。

Abstract:

Fine grained 01420 Al-Li alloy sheet was produced by thermo-mechanical processing. The effects of pre-heating time on precipitate coarsening, dissolution and grain structure were investigated. The results show that a large number of micron-sized, rod-shaped S-phase particles are produced during overaging at 300 ℃ for 48 h. However, these particles are not stable during the following pre-heating at 400 ℃ and they tend to be coarsened to globular particles firstly and then start to dissolve after preheated for more than 8 h. The particles are distributed homogeneously when preheated at 400 ℃ for 0-10 h, but the remained particles are mainly located at grain boundaries when pre-heating duration is over 12 h. This is the main reason of causing the coarse and elongated grain structure. The grain size increases with the increasing preheating time but grows a little in 8 h. The proper pre-heating schedule is at 400 ℃ for 4-8 h.

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