Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料的可靠性、磨损形态及其切削耐用度

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2007年第2期

论文作者:马伟明 闻雷 管仁国 孙旭东 李喜坤

文章页码:270 - 270

关键词:Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料;刀具;可靠性;磨损形态;一元线性回归;耐用度;

Key words:Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3) composite; cutting tool; reliability; abrasion modality; single linearity regression; cutting lifetime

摘    要:研究了Al2O3和Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3) 复合刀具材料的Weibull分布、磨损形态及其切削耐用度。用一元线性回归方法确定Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)刀具的耐用度参数,分析切削条件对Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3) 复合刀具材料寿命的影响。结果表明:Al2O3和含2%(摩尔分数)及3%Y2O3的ZrO2/Al2O3(Al2O3/ZrO2(2Y)及Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y))复合刀具材料Weibull模数的m值分别是5.6、10.2和11.7, 说明Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y)陶瓷的可靠性最优;Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y)复合刀具切削40CrMoNiA合金钢的磨损形态主要来自磨粒磨损和粘结磨损,耐用度参数vc、f、ap的指数值分别为1.3、1.69和0.66, 陶瓷刀具更适合高速切削,最大影响因素是进给量(f),在最佳切削条件下(vc=140 m/min, ap=0.5 mm和f=0.3 mm/r)切削耐用度为3 h。

Abstract: The Weibull distribution, abrasion performance and cutting lifetime of Al2O3 of Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3) composites were investigated. The cutting lifetime of Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3) cutting tool was established using single linearity regression. The effects of different cutting conditions on the cutting lifetime of Al2O3/ZrO2( Y2O3) composite cutting tool were completely analyzed. The results show that Weibull modula (m) of Al2O3, Al2O3/ZrO2(2Y) and Al2O3/ ZrO2(3Y) composites are 5.6, 10.2 and 11.7 respectively, showing that the Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y) composite has the best reliability. The abrasion mechanism during cutting process of 40CrMoNiA alloy steel by Al2O3/ZrO2( Y2O3) cutting tool results from grain abrasion and adhesion abrasion. The parameters in the endurance model, vc, f and a p are 1.3, 1.69 and 0.66, respectively. The cutting tool material investigated at present is suitable for high-speed cutting. The maximal influence factor is the amount of feed (f). Under the optimum cutting conditions, vc=140 m/min, ap=0.5 mm and f=0.3 mm/r, the endurance life of the composite cutting tool is 3 h.

基金信息:辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目
沈阳市科技攻关计划资助项目

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