半刚性防水层对基床动力特性影响的模型试验

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第10期

论文作者:王亮亮 杨果林

文章页码:4244 - 4251

关键词:模型试验;动态响应;基床;半刚性防水层;高速铁路

Key words:model test; dynamic response; subgrade; semi-rigid water-proof structure layer; express railway

摘    要:对铺设有半刚性防水层的铁路基床进行2种不同基床底层厚度的路基足尺模型激振试验,研究半刚性防水层对基床动应力、振动速度和加速度在基床横断面上的分布规律和沿深度方向的衰减规律的影响。研究结果表明:铺设半刚性防水层后,防水层底面的动应力和理论计算值相比减小16.9%~18.8%;振动速度和加速度沿深度呈二次曲线型衰减,防水层上方振动速度和加速度衰减速率较小;中线侧1.7 m以外基床动应力、振动速度、加速度监测结果均较小,且与基床厚度变化关系不大。

Abstract: In order to research the effects of railway subgrade dynamic responses by using semi-rigid water-proof structure layer and different thicknesses, large scale dynamic model tests were carried out. The results are as follows: compared with the theoretical dynamic stress value, the maximum value of dynamic stress under the semi-rigid water-proof structure layer decreases by 16.9%-18.8%; velocity and acceleration attenuation curves could be fitted by quadratic polynomial and decrease slowly above the semi-rigid water-proof structure layer; the value of dynamic stress, velocity and acceleration become relatively small and have little relation with subgrade thickness change when the distance is larger than 1.7 m from track middle line.

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