纳米Fe3O4包覆结构及其磁流体稳定性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第6期

论文作者:崔升 林本兰 沈晓冬

文章页码:1593 - 1598

关键词:Fe3O4磁流体;十二烷基苯磺酸钠;包覆结构;分散稳定性

Key words:Fe3O4 magnetic liquid; sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS); covering structure; dispersion stability

摘    要:

采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4粉体,通过机械球磨的方法研究阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸纳(SDBS)的用量对纳米Fe3O4的包覆结构及其磁流体分散效果的影响。对制得的样品经过XRD,HRTEM,FT-IR和XPS等进行表征。在50 mL水溶液中, 当纳米Fe3O4质量为10 g,pH为4.5和球磨时间为5 h时,SDBS最佳用量为0.8 g;SDBS以化学和物理吸附在尖晶石结构的Fe3O4纳米颗粒表面,形成了Fe-O-S化学键使得纳米颗粒表面的包覆结构很难被打破,制得的磁流体具有较强的稳定性。

Abstract:

Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared with Chemical co-precipitation method. The covering structure and stability of nanosized Fe3O4 magnetic liquid effected by the dosage of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) were investigated with ball milling method. The samples were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution retransmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results show that when the mass of Fe3O4 is 10 g in 50 mL water, pH is 4.5 and the ball milling time is 5 h, the better dosage of SDBS is 0.8 g. SDBS is adsorbed on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with spinel structure by multi-layer chemisorption and physisorption. And the Fe-O-S chemical bond makes the encasing structure difficult to be broken, and the magnetic liquid is stable.

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