INS/GPS组合导航中带有置信度的抗差Kalman滤波算法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:潘倩兮 赵龙 张常云

文章页码:436 - 440

关键词:INS/GPS组合导航;Kalman滤波;预测残差;置信度

Key words:INS/GPS integrated navigaiton; Kalman filter; prediction residual error; degree of confidence

摘    要:针对INS/GPS组合导航中GPS信号出现观测异常的情况,设计抗差Kalman滤波算法。该算法在建立可靠运动学模型的基础上,根据预测残差统计量来判断观测异常。在一定的置信度下,当检测到异常发生时,使相应的观测协方差阵膨胀,降低观测量的可信度,更多地利用动力学模型的信息,从而提高滤波精度。仿真实验证实了该算法的有效性和可靠性。

Abstract: In the situation of abnormal GPS signal in INS/GPS integrated navigation, a robust Kalman filter was designed. In this algorithm, prediction residual statistics is used to determine abnormal observations on the base of reliable motion model. Under a certain degree of confidence, when the exception was detected, the corresponding covariance matrix of observations was expanded. So the reliability of the measurements was reduced and the precision of the filter is improved. The simulation results prove that the algorithm is validity and reliability.

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