水热反应温度对AZ31镁合金CaAl-LDH膜层结构及耐蚀性的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2021年第2期

论文作者:许恒旭 孙俊丽 李思远 侯利锋 杜华云 刘宝胜 卫英慧

文章页码:298 - 310

关键词:AZ31镁合金;水热法;CaAl-LDH;耐蚀性;温度

Key words:AZ31 magnesium alloy; hydrothermal method; CaAl-LDH; corrosion resistance; temperature

摘    要:采用一步水热法在AZ31镁合金表面上制得CaAl-LDH膜层,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、电化学阻抗测试(EIS)、极化曲线等手段研究水热反应温度对CaAl-LDH膜层形貌及性能的影响。结果表明:随着水热反应温度的升高,CaAl-LDH膜层的厚度随之增加,膜层LDH结构的尺寸增大,耐蚀性先增强后减弱;当水热反应温度为120 ℃时,CaAl-LDH膜层的表面最平整致密,层间阴离子为NO3-的加载量最大,离子交换作用最强,膜层的耐蚀性最佳。此时,膜层的电荷转移电阻Rct为9.933×106 Ω·cm2,腐蚀电流密度Jcorr为8.0×10-9 A/cm2。CaAl-LDH膜层的生长模式符合典型的Stranski-Krastanov生长模型。反应温度会影响LDH的结晶速度和生长过程,进而影响了CaAl-LDH膜层的结构和性能。在120 ℃下水热制备CaAl-LDH膜层是提高AZ31镁合金耐蚀性的有效方法。

Abstract: A one-step hydrothermal method was used to prepare a CaAl-LDH film on the AZ31 magnesium alloy. X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy spectrometer (EDS), electrochemical impedance test (EIS) and polarization curve were used to study the effects of the hydrothermal reaction temperature on the morphology, chemical composition and corrosion resistance of the CaAl-LDH film. The results show that as the hydrothermal reaction temperature increases, the thickness and density of the CaAl-LDH film increase, the sheet size increases, and the corrosion resistance increases first and then decreases. When the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 120 ℃, the surface of the CaAl-LDH film is the most flat and dense, and the loading of anion between layers is the largest, which indicates that the LDH film has the strongest ion exchange effect. So the corrosion resistance of the CaAl-LDH film prepared at 120 ℃ is the best, which charge transfer resistance Rct is 9.933×106 Ω·cm2, corrosion current density Jcorr is 8.0×10-9 A/cm2. The growth mode of CaAl-LDH film conforms to the typical Stranski-Krastanov growth model. The reaction temperature will affect the crystallization speed and growth process of LDH, which in turn affects the structure and performance of CaAl-LDH film. Hydrothermal preparation of CaAl-LDH film at 120 ℃ is an effective method to improve the corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy.

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