层错能对电沉积纳米晶Ni-Fe合金显微组织与力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第4期

论文作者:温建程 戴品强

文章页码:938 - 945

关键词:Ni-Fe合金;纳米晶;力学性能;层错能

Key words:Ni-Fe alloy; nanocrystalline; mechanical property; stacking fault energy

摘    要:采用脉冲电沉积方法,通过改变Fe含量获得不同层错能的纳米晶Ni-Fe合金。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM) 与拉伸试验研究纳米晶Ni-Fe合金的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:制备的Ni-Fe合金均为面心立方结构的单相固溶体,平均晶粒尺寸为12~25 nm,且平均晶粒尺寸随层错能的减小而减小。纳米晶Ni-Fe合金抗拉强度为1361~1978 MPa,断裂伸长率为9.3%~13.2%,纳米晶Ni-Fe合金的抗拉强度和断裂伸长率均随层错能的减小而增加。合金抗拉强度的增加是细晶强化作用的结果。随着Ni-Fe合金层错能的降低,加工硬化率提高,塑性失稳被推迟,从而获得较高的塑性。

Abstract: Nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloys with different stacking fault energies were prepared by changing Fe content using pulse electrodeposition method. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloys were characterized by XRD, TEM and tensile testing. The results indicate that all the prepared Ni-Fe alloys are face-centered cubic structure, single-phase solid solution with the average grain size in the range of 12-25 nm, and the average grain size decreases with decreasing the stacking fault energy. The ultimate tension strength of the nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloys is in the range of 1361-1978 MPa and the elongation to failure is in the range of 9.3%-13.2%. Both the ultimate tension strength and the elongation to failure increase with decreasing stacking fault energy. The increase of tensile strength is due to the fine-grain strengthening. For Ni-Fe alloy, with decreasing the stacking fault energy, the work hardening rate increases, and the plastic instability is delayed, consequently higher plasticity is gained.

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