Mn/Cr复合变质对15%Mg2Si/再生A356-1.5%Fe基复合材料中富Fe相形态的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第4期

论文作者:吴桃泉 杜军 黄正阳 李文芳

文章页码:654 - 662

关键词:富Fe相;Mn/Cr变质;铝基复合材料;凝固过程

Key words:Fe-rich phase; Mn/Cr modification; Al matrix composites; solidification process

摘    要:利用Mn/Cr复合对15%Mg2Si/再生A356-1.5%Fe基复合材料进行变质处理,利用SEM、EDS、热分析等方法研究Mn/Cr添加量对复合材料中富Fe相形态的影响规律及其机制,并探讨Mn/Cr添加量对复合材料各物相的凝固结晶特性顺序的影响。富Fe相形态随着Mn/Cr添加量的变化而改变,未变质时,富Fe相形态主要为长针状;Cr(1.0%,质量分数)含量较多时,富Fe相形态主要为骨骼状;Cr和Mn含量均为0.5%时,富Fe相形态主要以颗粒状为主,此时变质效果最佳;而当Mn(1.0%)含量较大时,富Fe相形态则主要呈现花瓣状。未变质复合材料凝固结晶顺序为:初生Mg2Si相(649.8 ℃)、α-Fe相(629.8 ℃)、π-Fe相(618.3 ℃)、Al+Mg2Si共晶(578.3 ℃)、Al+Mg2Si+Si三元共晶(556.7 ℃);随着Mn含量的不断增加,富Fe相的初始形核温度与基体形核温度差增大,其形核生长时间增加,Fe相尺寸不断增大,数目相对减少。

Abstract: Mg2Si/Fe-rich recycled A356 Al matrix composites were prepared by direct melt reaction. The effects of Mn/Cr combining additions on morphologies of Fe-rich and solidification sequence of each phase in composites were investigated by SEM and thermal analysis. The results show that the morphologies of Fe-rich phases can be effectively modified with combining additions of Mn and Cr. The Fe-rich phases in the composites mainly assumed needle-like shapes without modification. After being modified by 1.0%Cr,Fe-rich phases are modified into bone-like shapes. When the Mn and Cr contents are both 0.5%, the optimal modification effect is obtained and the morphologies of Fe-rich phases are mainly globular-like shape. However, the Fe-rich phases are mainly characterized by flower-like shapes when the Mn content is high (1.0%Mn, mass fraction). The solidification and crystallization sequence of the 15%Mg2Si/recycled A356-1.5%Fe composites system is as following: primary Mg2Si phase (649.8 ℃), β-Fe phase (629.8 ℃), π-Fe phase (618.3 ℃), Al+Mg2Si binary eutectic (578.3 ℃) and Al+Mg2Si+Si ternary eutectic (556.7 ℃). The difference of nucleation temperature between Fe-rich and Al+Mg2Si binary eutectic increases with the increase of Mn content. As a result, the growth time of Fe-rich phases is prolonged and the size of Fe-rich phase increases under high Mn content.

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