基于SSI算法的多模态振动信号在线监测仿真

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:武冬星 叶庆卫 周宇 王晓东

文章页码:642 - 646

关键词:卡尔曼滤波;随机子空间;振动信号;在线监测

Key words:Kalman filter; stochastic subspace identification; vibration signal; online monitoring

摘    要:针对多模态振动信号的在线监测指标,提出基于随机子空间(SSI)算法的振动信号在线监测方法。首先采集获得一段振动信号,通过SSI算法得到系统的状态矩阵和输出矩阵,同时提取出振动信号的多模态参数;对于模态参数进行在线监测,发生异常时则进行报警处理;然后利用SSI得到的系统状态矩阵和输出矩阵设计卡拉曼(Kalman)滤波器,对信号进行滤波得到降噪后的信号。对滤波信号进行在线监测,超出幅度阈值则进行报警处理;最后获取下一段振动信号重复进行在线监测。同时针对结构的系统特性(模态参数)和结构的振动幅度进行在线监测,满足实际工程的需求。对这种监测算法进行了理论与仿真分析,获得良好的分析结果。

Abstract: A new online monitoring algorithm of vibration signal based on the stochastic subspace identification algorithm (SSI) was put forward. At first, a vibration signal was obtained, the state matrix and output matrix are obtained by SSI. The mode parameters of vibration signal were extracted at the same time. The mode parameters extracted by SSI algorithm were monitored, and the alarm processing was started while the mode parameters are in abnormal. Secondly, the system state matrix and the system output matrix were obtained by SSI algorithm. So the Kalman filter was designed by state matrix and output matrix dynamically. The vibration signal was de-noised with the Kalman filter. And another alarm processing was started while the amplitude of de-noised vibration signal is larger than the threshold. Finally, the next one vibration signal was obtained, and the same procession will be repeated by the above two steps. In sum, the mode parameters and the amplitude of vibration signal will be monitored effectively with the monitoring algorithm. The simulation experiments indicate that the monitoring algorithm can monitor the exceptions of vibration signal effectively.

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