基于改进的蚁群算法的汽轮机叶片安装优化排序研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:李丹丹 陈勇 于达仁

文章页码:187 - 191

关键词:叶片安装;优化排序;蚁群算法

Key words:blade installation; optimizing arrangement; ant colony algorithm

摘    要:为了降低同一个级别叶片安装后的残余不平衡量,在建立了叶片安装优化排序模型后,通过对模型的分析,基于蚁群算法具有分布式控制性、自组织性和潜在的并行性等特点,选择了蚁群算法来求解该问题。实验结果表明:应用该算法能有效地将叶轮的残余不平衡量控制在较低范围内,且运算时间较短,能够满足现场应用中的特殊要求。在哈尔滨汽轮机厂试用1 a多过程中,成功地将97%以上的叶轮不平衡量降到原有标准值的1‰以下,99%以上的叶轮不平衡量降到原有标准值的1%以下。

Abstract: After modeling on optimizing arrangement for turbine blade installation, ant colony algorithm was applied into research work, to decrease residual unbalance of single level impeller after blade installation. Ant colony algorithm is distributed controlled, self-organized and potential parallelized. Residual unbalance of impeller could be reduced lower effectively by applying this algorithm in optimizing arrangement for blade installation. Moreover, whole arrange process could be accomplished quickly and could also satisfy some special requirements during actual operation. During plenty of experiments in Harbin Turbine Co., Ltd. for more than one year, more than 97% of impeller unbalances is reduced to 1‰ of formal standard value, and more than 99% of impeller unbalances is reduced to 1% of formal standard value. Results of those experiments prove that applying ant colony algorithm in optimizing arrangement for blade installation is effective.

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