热处理型中强度铝合金导体材料的组织与性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第8期

论文作者:刘东雨 李文杰 高 倩 侯世香 韩 钰 祝志祥

文章页码:2083 - 2090

关键词:导体材料;铝合金;AlFeSi相;电导率;时效处理

Key words:conductor material; aluminum alloy; AlFeSi phase; electrical conductivity; ageing treatment

摘    要:采用扫描电镜和能谱仪观察Al-Mg-Si合金铸态样和拉拔变形样中富铁相AlFeSi的微观形貌和微区成分,并利用万能材料试验机和电阻测试仪测定Al-Mg-Si合金单丝的抗拉强度和电导率。结果表明,在强度相同的条件下,Mg2Si含量≤0.6%(质量分数)的Mg过剩型Al-Mg-Si合金具有较高的电导率,且Mg过剩型合金的富铁相为α(AlFeSi)相;Mg2Si含量为0.6%的Mg过剩型Al-Mg-Si合金在抗拉强度为230 MPa时,其电导率为59.0% (IACS);开发强度为230~250 MPa的高电导率、中强度铝合金导体材料时应在Mg2Si含量≤0.6%的Mg过剩型Al-Mg-Si合金的基础上进行。

Abstract: The microstructure and composition of Fe-rich AlFeSi phase in the cast and drawn Al-Mg-Si alloy specimens were studied by scanning electron microscopy assisted with energy dispersive spectroscopy of X-ray. The tensile strength and electrical conductivity of the experimental alloy wire were tested by material testing machine and electrical resistance testing instrument. The results show that the Al-Mg-Si alloy with excess Mg has a higher electrical conductivity than the balanced and with excess Si alloy in the same tensile strength as the amount of Mg2Si≤0.6% (mass fraction). The Al-Mg-Si alloy with excess Mg possesses α(AlFeSi) phase. The Al-Mg-Si alloy with excess Mg and 0.6% Mg2Si has 59.0%(IACS) in electrical conductivity and 230 MPa in tensile strength. The development of medium strength conductor material with 230-250 MPa tensile strength and higher conductivity should be based on Al-Mg-Si alloy with excess Mg and content Mg2Si ≤0.6%.

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