5083铝合金组织中第二相的形态及微观结构

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第12期

论文作者:肖晓玲 刘宏伟 詹浩 唐维学

文章页码:2441 - 2450

关键词:5083铝合金;H116加工态;透射电镜;第二相;形态;结构

Key words:5083 alloy; H116 temper condition; TEM; second phase; morphology; structure

摘    要:应用透射电镜研究国内外5083铝合金H116态退火组织中第二相的形态和微观结构,观察到三类不同形态和晶体结构的第二相。第一类为具有单斜结构或伪四方结构的板条状η-Al5(Mn,Cr)相,国产5083铝合金组织中该相含量较多;第二类为具有正交结构的棒状Al6(Mn,Fe)相,国产和国外的5083铝合金组织中该相均可见;第三类为具有单斜结构的球状或不规则形状θ-Al45(Mn,Cr)7相,国外5083铝合金组织中该相含量较多,此类单斜结构的θ-Al45(Mn,Cr)7相易产生 或 孪晶和 共轭面。同时,利用Al-Cr二元相图和Al-Mn-Cr三元相图解释了5083铝合金H116态退火组织中第二相的生成机制以及它们的形态对加工性能的影响。

Abstract: The morphology and microstructure of the second-phases in a 5083 aluminum alloy with H116 temper condition from both domestic and foreign were investigated by TEM. Three types of the second-phase were observed. The 1st, or lath-shaped style is η-Al5(Mn,Cr) phase with monoclinic or pesuo-tetragonal structure, and is mostly seen in 5083 alloy under H116 temper condition from domestic. The 2nd or rod-shaped style is Al6(Mn,Fe) phase with orthorhombic structure and is observed in both domestic and foreign 5083 aluminum alloy, and the 3rd style is monoclinic Al45(Mn,Cr)7 phase with twin-structure, which is seen only in foreign alloy. The formation of the second- phases in 5083 aluminum alloy was discussed based on Al-Cr binary phase diagram or Al-Mn-Cr triple phase diagram.

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