高Zn超强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金的铸态及均匀化态组织

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第12期

论文作者:袁丁玲 陈送义 周亮 昌江郁 陈康华

文章页码:2393 - 2404

关键词:Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金;相图计算;铸态组织;均匀化

Key words:Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys; thermodynamic calculation; as-cast microstructure; homogenization

摘    要:利用Thermo-cale软件计算及OM、SEM、XRD、DTA等分析手段,对比研究几种高Zn型超强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金的铸态与均匀化态组织。结果表明:高Zn低Cu含量的7037、7056、7097铝合金铸态组织中主要存在a(Al)+Mg(Zn,Cu,Al)2共晶组织,经多级均匀化热处理后非平衡结晶相基本溶解;高Zn高Cu含量的7095铝合金沿晶界呈网状分布的粗大凝固组织主要由a(Al)、Mg(Zn,Cu,Al)2相、T(AlZnMgCu)相以及少量的θ(Al2Cu)相组成,经均匀化热处理后,仅存在少量AlZnMgCu相;高Zn低Cu含量合金凝固及均匀化组织中非平衡结晶相少的主要原因是合金成分远离极限固溶度曲线。

Abstract: The microstructure in as-cast and homogenized Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys with high Zn ultra-high strength were investigated by thermo-cale software, OM, SEM, XRD, DTA. The results indicate that the as-cast microstructure of alloys 7037, 7056 and 7097 with high Zn low Cu content, in which eutectic microstructure mainly contains a(Al) and Mg(Zn,Cu,Al)2 after multi-homogenizing, the non-equilibrium crystalline phases are almost dissolved. The coarse solidification microstructure along the grain boundaries of 7095 alloy with high Zn, Cu contents is composed of a(Al), Mg(Zn,Cu,Al)2 phase, T(AlZnMgCu) phase and a small amount of θ(Al2Cu) phase, only some of AlZnMgCu phases still remains in matrix after being homogenized. The main reason for less non-equilibrium crystalline phases in aluminum alloys with high Zn low Cu content is that the composition of alloys is far from the limit of solubility curves.

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