超大直径2219铝合金环轧件的显微组织与力学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第3期

论文作者:李红英 王法云 王晓峰 孙远 赵延阔

文章页码:469 - 476

关键词:2219铝合金;环轧工艺;显微组织;力学性能,2219 aluminum alloy; rolling technology; microstructure; mechanical properties

Key words:Sip/Al composites; silicon phase; configuration evolution; interface; precipitated phase

摘    要:采用力学性能测试、金相组织观察、透射电镜及扫描电镜观察,研究现代数控轧环机轧制的超大直径2219铝合金环形件的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明:环形件各区域变形比较均匀和充分,其金相组织均匀,θ′ 强化相细小弥散分布;与美国军用标准相比,其力学性能富裕量普遍较大;局部区域的晶粒粗大且大小不均匀、粗大的平衡相、Mn和Fe元素富集而形成的脆性相的存在是造成实验中7个试样力学性能富裕量相对较小的原因。

Abstract: The microstructures and mechanical properties of super large diameter 2219 aluminum alloy ring rolled by the modern radial-axial numerical controlled rolling machine were studied by tensile properties test, optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the sufficient plastic deformation is applied uniformly on the work piece. The optical microstructure is homogeneous. In addition, the strengthening phase θ′ is fine and dispersive. As a result, the mechanical properties of the ring are superior to those with a similar diameter in American Military Standard. The existence of coarsening or uneven grains, large equilibrium phases and brittle phases rich in Mn and Fe in local areas are the main reasons leading to the relative poor mechanical properties of seven samples.

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