深厚回填土中嵌岩灌注桩承载性状现场试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第7期

论文作者:白晓宇 陈小钰 张明义 闫楠 桑松魁

文章页码:1799 - 1808

关键词:冲孔嵌岩灌注桩;深厚回填土;轴力;极限侧摩阻力

Key words:punching rock-socket pile; deep backfill; axial force; ultimate side resistance

摘    要:以青岛某重点工程为依托,对6根冲孔嵌岩灌注桩进行大吨位竖向静载荷试验与桩身内力测试(其中3根试桩加载至极限状态),探讨深厚回填土中(厚度为10 m)嵌岩灌注桩的荷载传递机理与竖向承载特性,分析强夯预处理技术对深厚回填土承载力的影响,总结现存嵌岩段极限侧摩阻力估算方法并评估其在本场地条件下的适用性。研究结果表明:6根试桩荷载-沉降曲线均为缓慢型,沉降与桩顶荷载呈非线性关系;桩顶沉降介于23~60 mm,且卸载回弹率较大,多数超过50%,嵌岩灌注桩的弹性工作性状较明显;在极限荷载状态下,桩端分担的桩顶荷载高达50%,嵌岩段侧摩阻力高达750 kPa。强夯后回填土层的桩侧摩阻力由30 kPa上升至120 kPa,桩顶沉降平均值约为21 mm,约为未强夯处理回填土层中基桩沉降的50%;与采用Hoek-Brown破坏准则的理论估算法相比,基于岩石单轴抗压强度(UCS)的经验法较简单且能提供较为合理的估算值,且当折减系数取0.200~0.225时,误差率小于10%。

Abstract: Based on an important project in Qingdao, static compression tests were performed on six well-instrumented bored rock-socked testing piles, in which three piles were conducted to ultimate status. Transfer mechanism and vertical bearing capacity of testing piles installed in deep backfill were discussed, and effects of the dynamic compression pretreatment technology on the bearing capacity of the deep backfill were analyzed. Conventional methods of estimating rock rocket side resistance were summarized and their applicability on this site condition was assessed. The results show that load-displace curves of six testing piles are in slow type, and their displacement increases nonlinearly with applied loads. The head settlement is between 23-60 mm, with high unload resilience rate of more than 50%, indicating the resilience ability of testing piles. The rate of head load provided by base resistance is up to 50% at ultimate condition, and the average ultimate side resistance along shaft installed into rock is up to 750 kPa. The average lower head displacement of testing piles covered by after-treated backfill is 21 mm, which is half of the regular piles, and its resistance friction of backfill increases from 30 kPa to 120 kPa. Empirical correlation based on uniaxial compression strength (UCS) provides more reasonable and practical estimation than the theoretical assessment using Hoek-Brown criterion, and the error rate of estimation value is less than 10% when reduction coefficient ranges from 0.200 to 0.225.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号