最小粒径截距对颗粒体数值模拟的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第1期

论文作者:周伟 马幸 马刚 常晓林

文章页码:166 - 176

关键词:颗粒体;双轴试验;离散元;最小粒径;压实度控制标准

Key words:assembly; biaxial compression test; discrete element; minimum particle size; compactness control standard

摘    要:基于颗粒流离散单元法,采用2种压实度控制标准,生成3种不同最小粒径的颗粒体试样,分别对其进行多组、多种数值试验,从而揭示颗粒体最小粒径与其宏观力学特性及细观力学响应的关系,并分析最小粒径对数值试验结果精度的影响。研究结果表明:颗粒集合体试样各力学参量与最小粒径呈单调关系,经推求可得出不同最小粒径截距对应的试样抗变形能力;配位数与最小粒径的对数呈较好的线性递增关系,从细观层面解释了最小粒径对试样密实度及强度特性的影响;采用相对密度控制以及选择较低的围压均能缩小由最小粒径引起的试验结果的差异。

Abstract: The effect of the minimum size of particles on the strength properties and deformation characteristics of particles and the accuracy of simulations were simulated by the particle flow code in two dimensions (PFC2D). Three specimens with different minimum size of particles were analyzed, and two different compactness control standards were considered. The results show that the mechanical parameters are monotone function about the minimum particle size, and that the anti-distortion capacity of assemblies with different minimum particle sizes can be calculated through the function. On the other hand, linearly increasing relationship was found between coordination number and logarithmic minimum particle size, the impact of minimum particle size on density and strength properties was explained from the micro level. Finally, the influence of the minimum particle size on the results of the simulation were reduced by using relative density control standard and low confining stress.

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