水滑石基Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe复合氧化物的制备及其低温NH3-SCR应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第4期

论文作者:吴旭 次超 杜亚丽 杨宝拴 邹春蕾

文章页码:882 - 893

关键词:水滑石;Ni(Mn,Cu)Fe复合氧化物;氨气选择性催化还原;氮氧化物;低温

Key words:LDHs; Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe-LDO; NH3-SCR; NOx; low temperature

摘    要:为了提升NiFe复合氧化物(NiFe-LDO)催化剂的低温脱硝性能,采用尿素水热分解法将过渡金属Mn和Cu原位引进NiFe类水滑石(NiFe-LDH)层板,借助Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe类水滑石(Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe-LDH) 经500 ℃焙烧衍生构筑Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe复合氧化物(Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe-LDO)催化剂,考察协同功能组分Mn和Cu原位引入NiFe-LDH对衍生构筑复合氧化物催化剂低温脱硝性能的影响。研究结果表明:经Mn和Cu掺杂衍生构筑的Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe-LDO催化剂呈现出更好的低温脱硝性能,NiCuFe-LDO催化剂在210~360 ℃时,NO转化率均超过90%,N2选择性可达95%以上;而NiMnFe-LDO催化剂在150 ℃时NO转化率可达90%,180 ℃时NO转化率接近99%,150~360 ℃活性温窗范围内催化剂的N2选择性均可以稳定在96%以上,同时,其还呈现较好的高空速适应性和较强的抗水抗硫性能;Mn和Cu的引入不同程度地优化了Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe-LDO催化剂的氧化还原性和酸碱性,这是因为Ni3+和Mn3+间的电子转移加速了催化剂表面氧化还原循环,导致NiMnFe-LDO具有更优异的低温NH3-SCR性能。

Abstract: To improve the performance of NiFe-LDO in NH3-SCR at low temperatures, the transition metal Mn and Cu were in-situ doped into the NiFe-LDH laminates by the hydrothermal decomposition of urea. With the obtained NiMnFe-LDH and NiCuFe-LDH as precursors, the NiMnFe-LDO and NiCuFe-LDO catalysts were prepared after the calcination process at 500 ℃. Additionally, the effect of in-situ introduction of Mn and Cu on the denitration performances of the catalyst at low temperatures were investigated. The results show that the Mn-doped and Cu-doped Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe-LDO catalysts afford better redox property and remarkable denitration activity at low temperatures. For NiCuFe-LDO catalyst, the conversion of NO exceeds 90% and the selectivity of N2 reaches more than 95% in the range of 210—360 ℃. Comparatively, except for its excellent N2 selectivity (>96%), NiMnFe-LDO catalyst possesses a wider active temperature window (150—360 ℃) and higher NO conversion efficiency (with NO conversion beyond 90% at 150 ℃ and around 99% at 180 ℃). Moreover, NiMnFe-LDO catalyst also presentes good high gas hourly space velocity adaptability and outstanding resistance ability to H2O and SO2. The introduction of Mn and Cu is beneficial to the redox as well as acid-base property optimization of Ni(Mn, Cu)Fe-LDO catalyst, which accelerates the redox cycle on the catalyst surface because of the electron transfer between Ni3+ and Mn3+ and thus endows the catalyst with superior denitration activity.

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