光Fenton反应催化剂Ce-Fe/Al2O3的等离子体制备及其性能表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第4期

论文作者:张亚平 韦朝海 姜涛 林郑忠 吴超飞

文章页码:1292 - 1296

关键词:水处理;高级氧化;光Fenton;非均相催化剂;等离子体

Key words:water treatment; advanced oxidation; photo-Fenton; heterogeneous catalyst; plasma

摘    要:利用等离子体制备光Fenton催化剂Ce-Fe/Al2O3,运用扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、氢程序升温还原(H2-TPR)及光电子能谱(XPS)手段分别表征催化剂表面形貌、光吸收特性、还原性能及活性组分价态特性,同时,通过媒介黄的光Fenton脱色反应考察催化剂的活性和稳定性。研究结果表明:等离子体过程使活性组分Fe2O3分散均匀,有效抑制Fe2O3颗粒的长大,增强催化剂对光的吸收;催化剂表面铁摩尔分数从0.34%提高到0.72%,铁的首次溶出率从0.41%降低到0.28%;催化剂Ce-Fe/Al2O3在pH=6.0时,于60 min内可将质量浓度为200 mg/L的媒介黄完全脱色,反应速率常数为普通催化剂的2.8倍;采用等离子体技术能提高活性组分氧化铁在催化剂表面的分散性,增加活性位点,从而有利于有机污染物的吸附和催化氧化。

Abstract: Ce-Fe/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by plasma apparatus. The surface morphology,optical absorption characteristic, reduction property and valency of actived component of catalysts were characterized through SEM, DRS, H2-TPR and XPS analysis, respectively. Activity and stability of catalysts were estimated utilizing photo-Fenton decolorization reaction of medium yellow (MY10). The results show that plasma process causes uniform dispersion of the activated component Fe2O3, inhibits the growth of Fe2O3 particles, increases the optical absorption and iron molar fraction on the surface of catalyst from 0.34% to 0.72%, and decreases the iron dissolving for the first time from 0.41% to 0.28%. This catalyst can cause complete decolorization of MY10 under the condition of pH 6.0 in 60 min. The reaction rate constant is 2.8 times of that of conventional catalyst. It is benefit to adsorption and catalytic oxidation of organic pollutant for enhancing the dispersion of active component iron oxide on the catalyst surface and increasing active site using plasma technique.

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