碱坪沟泥石流运动模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第8期

论文作者:姚磊华 张宁 曹中兴 杨卓 黄鑫

文章页码:3061 - 3067

关键词:碱坪沟泥石流;运动模型;模型槽实验;Preissmann有限差分

Key words:Jianping Gully debris flow; movement model; model tank experiment; Preissmann finite difference

摘    要:针对碱坪沟特殊的地理环境和地质条件,通过室内模型实验,研究不同降雨强度下入渗强度变化规律。结合入渗规律,建立适用于碱坪沟泥石流的一维运动模型。该模型在圣维南方程组的基础上,考虑沟谷两侧向中心汇流和入渗因素,并用Preissmann四点隐格式差分方法对方程组进行计算。根据“8.13”碱坪沟泥石流爆发当天的小时降雨量,计算泥石流爆发过程中的流速和流深变化情况,并与监测资料进行对比验证。研究结果表明:该模型较好地反演了“8.13”碱坪沟泥石流运动过程中的参数变化情况。

Abstract: Based on the special geographical and geological conditions of Jianping Gully, a set of laboratory model tank experiments were carried out to study the runoff and infiltration regularity. On the basis of Saint-Venant equations, a movement model of debris flow was built considering the side stream and infiltration. The equations were numerically solved by applying Preissmann four-point linear implicit scheme. According to the actual hourly rainfall happening on August 13th, 2010, the flow depth and speed were calculated and verified by the monitored values. The results show hat the movement process of “8.13 Debris Flow” can be simulated by the model based on parametric inversion.

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