横风作用下高速列车气动阻力

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第11期

论文作者:毛军 郗艳红 高亮 杨国伟

文章页码:4059 - 4068

关键词:高速列车;横风;风向角;气动阻力;数值模拟

Key words:high-speed train; cross-wind; wind angle; aerodynamic drag; numerical simulation

摘    要:采用真实的列车模型对横风作用下气动阻力进行数值模拟,对不同列车速度、不同横风风速及横风风向角下列车阻力的变化规律、列车各部件的阻力构成及分布进行研究,并利用量纲分析p定理,提出列车的阻力系数与风速、风向角及车速之间的综合表达式。研究结果表明:阻力系数与风速、风向角和列车车速分别呈三次函数关系;压差阻力为总阻力的主要部分,其所占比例为75%~85%,远大于黏性摩擦阻力所占比例。

Abstract: The simulation was carried out on the aerodynamic drag of train in crosswind with different velocities, wind angles and train speeds. The variation, composition and distribution of train drag and pressure were studied. Finally, the integrated expression between drag coefficient and wind speed, wind angle and train velocity was obtained based on dimensional analysis p theorem. The results show that the drag coefficient with wind speed, wind angle and train speed is a function of three times. The proportion of the pressure drag is 75%-85%, which is far higher than the viscous frictional drag.

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