钕对AZ91镁合金铸态组织的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第3期

论文作者:刘生发 王慧源 康柳根 黄尚宇 徐萍

文章页码:464 - 469

关键词:AZ91镁合金; 钕; 显微组织

Key words:AZ91 magnesium alloy; neodymium; microstructure

摘    要:利用光学显微镜、 电子探针和X射线衍射仪研究Nd对AZ91镁合金铸态显微组织的影响, 并利用Imagetool软件测量晶粒尺寸和面积。 结果表明: 少量Nd对α-Mg晶粒有显著的细化作用, 平均晶粒尺寸由108 μm降至约31 μm, 晶粒面积也明显减小, Nd的最佳加入量为0.5%。 此外, Nd的加入致使β-Mg17Al12相弥散细小, 组织中出现了粒状或针状Al3Nd化合物。

Abstract: Effect of neodymium addition on as-cast microstructure of AZ91 magnesium alloy was studied by optical microscope, electron probe microanalyzer and X-ray diffraction analyzer, the diameter and area of α-Mg grains were measured by image tool. The results show that a small amount of neodymium addition to AZ91 magnesium alloy fines the α-Mg grains, the average grain size becomes 31 μm from 108 μm and the area of grain decreases obviously, the optimum content of Nd is 0.5%. With the addition of Nd, the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phases decrease, and their size becomes dispersed and fine. In addition, the granular and needle-like Al3Nd phases mainly distributed at grain boundaries are observed in the AZ91 alloys containing neodymium.

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