硫掺杂对纳米TiO2的结构相变及可见光催化活性的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第7期

论文作者:周武艺 曹庆云 唐绍裘 罗颖

文章页码:1233 - 1238

关键词:纳米TiO2; 硫掺杂; 酸催化溶胶-凝胶法; 可见光催化降解

Key words:nano-TiO2; sulfur doping; sol-gel method with acid as catalytic; visible light catalytic degradation

摘    要:采用酸催化溶胶-凝胶法合成硫掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂。 可见光光催化降解亚甲基蓝实验结果表明: 当硫脲与钛酸丁酯摩尔比为3.50时, 催化剂经500 ℃热处理后表现出最佳的可见光光催化降解效果。 TEM、 XRD和Raman光谱等表征结果表明: 硫掺杂大大提高了纳米TiO2晶粒的分散程度, 有利于制备均一分散的纳米晶粒; 另外, 硫掺杂有效地抑制了纳米TiO2在热处理过程中由锐钛矿向金红石的转变, 一部分硫进入TiO2的晶格取代部分Ti4+而导致一定程度畸变, 产生氧缺位, 从而大大提高催化剂的可见光催化活性。

Abstract: The sulfur-doped nano-TiO2 photocatalysts were obtained by sol-gel method using acid as catalyst. The results of visible light photocatalytic degradation of methyleneblue demonstrate that the sulfur-doped TiO2 exhibits the best photocatalytic activity while the mole ratio of thiourea and tetrabutyltitanate [Ti(OC4H9)4] is 3.5 and the doped TiO2 is calcined at 500 ℃ for 2 h. The results of transmission electron microscope (TEM ), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman scattering spectrum show that the sulfur doping improves the dispersion of nano-TiO2 particles. The well-dispersed sulfur-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were obtained after calcined at 500 ℃ for 2 h. Sulfur doping restrains effectively the phase transformation from anatase to rutile. Some of Ti4+ ions in TiO2 crystals are replaced by sulfur ions, which results in the localized crystal distortion of TiO2 crystal,and produces the oxygen defect, which improves the visible light catalytic activity.

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