考虑软黏土率效应和强度软化的圆柱扩孔理想弹塑性解析解

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第6期

论文作者:周航 田攀 尹锋 李建斌

文章页码:1498 - 1504

关键词:饱和土;圆柱扩孔;率效应;强度软化;解析解

Key words:saturated soil; cylindrical cavity expansion; rate-dependent; strength degradation; analytical solution

摘    要:基于扩孔理论基本框架,建立一种同时考虑率效应和强度软化的扩孔弹塑性解析解。通过将本文的退化解与Shuttle提出的理想弹塑性扩孔解对比分析,验证本文所提解析解的合理性,开展关于刚度系数G/su0、应变率系数μ以及强度软化系数ξ95和δrem的影响因素分析。研究结果表明:刚度系数G/su0越大,土体抗剪强度越高,孔壁应力越大;当扩孔半径超过2.5倍初始半径后,孔壁应力将会出现软化现象,且应变率系数μ越大,软化现象越明显,塑性区范围越小;强度软化系数ξ95和δrem越大,强度软化现象越明显。

Abstract: Based on the theoretical framework of cavity expansion theory, an elastic-perfectly plastic analytic solution for cavity expansion in rate-dependent and strength degradation clay was presented. The analytical solution was verified by comparing the degenerated solution with Shuttle’s solution. Moreover, the influence factors of the stiffness coefficient G/su0, rate dependent coefficient μ and strength degradation coefficients ξ95, and δrem were studied. The results show that the larger stiffness coefficient G/su0 will cause the larger cylindrical cavity pressure and the higher soil shear strength; the phenomenon of soil strength degradation will happen when the cavity expansion radius is 2.5 times larger than initial cavity radius. In addition, there is less plastic area and more obvious phenomenon of soil strength degradation when the rate dependent coefficient μ is larger. Meanwhile, the greater the strength degradation coefficient ξ95 and δrem, the more obvious the phenomenon of soil strength degradation.

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