2124铝合金的均匀化热处理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第2期

论文作者:李成侣 潘清林 刘晓艳 何运斌 李文斌

文章页码:209 - 216

关键词:2124铝合金;均匀化处理;显微组织;动力学;

Key words:2124 aluminum alloy; homogenization treatment; microstructure; kinetics

摘    要:采用光学显微镜、差热分析、扫描电镜、能谱分析、透射电镜和X射线衍射研究2124铝合金铸态与均匀化态的显微组织演化和成分分布。结果表明:2124铝合金的铸态组织枝晶偏析严重,在晶界存在很多低熔点共晶相,合金中元素Cu,Mg和Mn在晶内及晶界分布不均匀;经过均匀化处理后,2124铝合金组织中的非平衡相逐渐溶解,各组元分布趋于均匀;该合金的过烧温度为504 ℃,最佳均匀化制度为(490 ℃,24 h),该制度与均匀化动力学方程得到的结论基本一致。

Abstract: The evolution of the microstructure and the composition distribution of as-cast and homogenized 2124 aluminum alloy were studied by optical microscopy (OM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray diffractometry (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The results show that serious dendrite segregation exists in the 2124 alloy ingot, and many eutectic phases with low melting-point exist in the grain boundary. Cu, Mg and Mn elements distribute unevenly from the grain boundary to inside of the alloy. The non-equilibrium eutectic phases dissolve after homogenization, and the grain boundary becomes sparse and all elements become more homogenized. The over-burnt temperature is 504 ℃. And the proper homogenizing process of the 2124 alloy is (490 ℃, 24 h), which is corresponding with the results of homogenizing kinetic equation.

基金信息:国防科技资助项目

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