基于改进响应面的桥梁抗弯刚度修正

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第7期

论文作者:代汉超 石雪飞 阮欣

文章页码:2387 - 2394

关键词:响应面;单因素试验设计;设计空间优化;桥梁抗弯刚度修正

Key words:response surface; one-factor experimental design; optimization of design space; bending stiffness updating of bridge

摘    要:根据响应面法(RSM)的应用条件,从工程应用角度研究响应面法改进方法及桥梁抗弯刚度修正中确定设计空间大小的一般原则。利用单因素试验法,令抗弯刚度在初始设计值的基础上产生单位改变量,考察目标函数对应的改变量,建立两者之间的线性函数关系,以初始有限元模型的目标函数值和对应实测值的差值为目标,通过优化算法,使待修正参数的设计空间快速逼近最优区域。在优化的设计空间里建立响应面模型对桥梁结构抗弯刚度进行修正。数值算例和三跨连续梁实桥静载试验算例证明:该方法显著地提高了基于响应面的桥梁结构抗弯刚度修正的精度。

Abstract: According to the application conditions of response surface method (RSM), an improved response-surface method was proposed from the view point of engineering application. In addition, a general rule to decide the boundary of design space in updating bending stiffness of bridge structures was presented. In the one-factor experimental design, linear functions were established which expressed the change of correction parameters and that of objective functions. Optimal algorithm was used to reduce the gap between the linear functions’ results and the differences of initial FEM values and measured values. In this way, the design space approached to the optimal space rapidly. Then response surface method of bridge structures was constructed to update the bending stiffness. The proposed procedure was illustrated by a numerical beam and a three-span continuous bridge tested under static load conditions.

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