7055铝合金板材搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织与力学性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第7期

论文作者:刘胜胆 吴豫陇 郑英 谈琦 张盼 张新明

文章页码:2426 - 2432

关键词:搅拌摩擦焊接;7055铝合金;微观组织;力学性能

Key words:friction stir welding; 7055 aluminum alloy; microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:利用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜、室温拉伸和硬度测试等方法,研究1.8 mm厚7055铝合金板材搅拌摩擦焊接头的微观组织和力学性能。研究结果表明:焊接头的抗拉强度和伸长率分别约为母材的63%和32%;接头区硬度曲线呈W形,硬度最低值出现在前进侧热机影响区附近。焊核区和热机影响区都观察到细小等轴再结晶组织,晶内可观察到较粗大的η相;热影响区的晶粒组织与母材的类似,但晶内的η′沉淀强化相粗化。根据这些区域的微观组织特征揭示了焊接头硬度和拉伸强度的下降的原因。

Abstract: The microstructure and mechanical properties of a friction stir welded joint of 7055 aluminum sheet of 1.8 mm in thickness were investigated by optical microscope, transmission electron microscope, tensile test and hardness test. The results show that the tensile strength and elongation of the joint are about 63% and 32% of that of the base material, respectively. The hardness curve of the joint exhibits a W shape and the minimal hardness value is in the thermo-mechanically affected zone in the advancing side. In the nugget zone and the thermo-mechanically affected zone, fine and equiaxed recrystallized grains can be observed, and some coarse η phase particles can be observed in the matrix. In the heat affected zone, the grain structure is similar to that in the base material but η′ strengthening precipitates in the matrix are coarser. According to these microstructural characteristics, the reason for lower hardness and tensile strength is revealed.

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