La2O3对WC-MgO复合材料组织和力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第10期

论文作者:张祎 马俊 狄平 朱世根

文章页码:1982 - 1988

关键词:WC-MgO;La2O3;热压烧结;显微组织;力学性能

Key words:WC-MgO; La2O3; hot-pressing sintering; microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:以高能球磨法制备的WC-MgO复合粉末为原料,研究稀土氧化物(La2O3)添加量对WC-MgO复合粉末热压烧结块体的组织和力学性能的影响,采用XRD、SEM和SPM对复合材料的结构特征进行表征,并讨论稀土氧化物(La2O3)对颗粒增韧复合材料热压烧结成形的影响。结果表明:La2O3的加入量为0.1%(质量分数),可抑制烧结过程中出现的脱碳现象、细化烧结组织,提高增韧颗粒分散均匀性和改善颗粒/基体界面形貌,使成形致密度达理论密度的98.56%,维氏硬度和断裂韧性分别为18.02 GPa与12.38 MPa·m1/2;而添加过量La2O3(≥0.25%,质量分数),导致复合材料的成形性能降低。

Abstract: The WC-MgO composite powder synthesized by high-energy ball milling was used as raw material. A detailed investigation was carried out into the influence of rare earth (RE) oxide (La2O3) contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-consolidated WC-MgO bulk composites prepared by hot-pressing sintering method (HPS). The effective mechanisms of rare earth material (La2O3) in hot-pressing sintered composite were discussed. The results show that, by addition of 0.1% La2O3, the sintered structure can be refined, the decarburization reaction can be suppressed, the reinforcing particulates can be homogeneously refined, and the particulate and matrix bonding can be improved, leading to a high relative density of 98.56%, while the hardness is 18.02 GPa and the fracture toughness is 12.38 MPa·m1/2. However, an excessive addition of La2O3 (≥0.25%) results in the decrease of the hot-pressing sintering ability.

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