电液位置伺服系统模型辨识及其控制方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第2期

论文作者:邵俊鹏 韩桂华 董玉红 刘家春

文章页码:332 - 332

关键词:位置伺服系统;模型辨识;模糊PID;模糊切换;xPC半实物仿真技术

Key words:position servo system; model identification; fuzzy PID; fuzzy switching mode; xPC hardware-in-the-loop simulation technique

摘    要:利用xPC 半实物仿真技术和MATLAB系统辨识工具箱,以阶跃信号和液压缸位移为输入输出量,辨识得到电液位置伺服实验台的数学模型。以模型为控制对象设计一种由PID控制和模糊控制组成的复合控制器。控制器中引入积分因子和自调整修正因子,对修正因子模糊数模型采用在线插值运算;采用模糊切换来保证2种控制的平稳过渡,模糊切换的执行区域可通过设定其隶属函数的形状参数加以确定。半实物仿真结果表明:复合控制方法消除了模糊控制的稳态误差,提高了PID控制的响应速度,改善了电液位置伺服系统的综合性能,对被控对象参数(负载质量)变化有很强的适应能力。

Abstract: Mathematic model of electro-hydraulic position servo test bench was obtained based on xPC hardware-in-the-loop simulation technique and system identification toolbox in MATLAB, using step signal as the input and hydraulic cylinder position as the output. A hybrid controller composed of a classical PID controller and a fuzzy controller was designed based on the mathematic model. The integrating factor and the modifying factor were applied in controller, and interpolation method was used in the modifying factor fuzzy number model. A fuzzy switching mode was employed to avoid the undesirable disturbances caused by the switchover between the two control methods, and execution area of the fuzzy switchover can be set by membership function. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation results show that the steady-state error is eliminated for fuzzy control and rapidity for PID control is enhanced, the comprehensive performance of electro-hydraulic position servo system is improved and adaptability for plant changing parameters(load mass)is enhanced by the hybrid controller.

基金信息:教育部春晖计划资助项目

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