加筋土挡墙稳定性分析的点安全系数法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第5期

论文作者:杨果林 刘泽

文章页码:1908 - 1913

关键词:加筋土挡墙;稳定性;点安全系数;FLAC3D软件

Key words:reinforced earth retaining wall; stability; point safety factor; FLAC3D software

摘    要:采用点安全系数法分析加筋土挡墙的稳定性。在理论分析的基础上,推导岩土体、筋材、筋土界面的点安全系数以及筋材抗拉和抗拔安全系数的计算方法,给出点安全系数法在FLAC3D软件中实现的步骤和FISH命令,并结合工程实例,对比分析强度折减法(SSR)与点安全系数法的差异。研究结果表明:采用点安全系数法不仅可以获得挡墙内各部位的安全状态,而且可以分析筋材的抗拉和抗拔稳定性,便于对影响挡墙稳定性的薄弱环节进行分析,实现规范所要求内外部稳定性计算;而强度折减法主要适用于分析挡墙的整体稳定性;点安全系数法比强度折减法的计算效率高。

Abstract: The method of point safety factor was used to analysis the stability of reinforced earth retaining wall. Based on the theoretical analysis, the point safety factors for rock mass, soil, reinforcement and interface between soil and reinforcement, the safety factors of tensile and pullout were proposed, the steps for calculation in FLAC3D software and the corresponding FISH orders were given, and a project in Shaozhu Express Way was analyzed, the differences between the methods of point safety factor and shear strength reduction (SSR) were contrasted. The results show that the point safety factor can not only access the security state of all parts of the wall, but also can be used to analyze the tensile stability and anti-pullout stability of reinforcements, it is advantage to analyze the weak link of reinforced earth retaining wall and meet the requirement that the reinforced earth retaining wall should check its internal and external stability of design standards. While the shear strength reduction is more suitable for analyzing the overall stability of retaining wall. Point safety factor has higher computational efficiency than that of the shear strengthen reduction.

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