融合风险敏感估计算子的无迹粒子滤波

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:李鹏 宋申民

文章页码:448 - 452

关键词:无迹粒子滤波;风险敏感估计

Key words:unscented particle filter; risk sensitive estimator

摘    要:针对概率估计过程中,由于模型的不确定性而导致滤波器鲁棒性差,甚至滤波发散的问题,将风险敏感估计算子引入无迹粒子滤波器中得到新的滤波算法,该算法能够根据风险敏感函数值自动改变状态噪声协方差,消除模型不确定导致的粒子采样枯竭现象,提高滤波器的鲁棒性。将该算法运用于潜艇方位角和频率跟踪问题,并与无迹卡尔曼滤波算法和无迹粒子滤波算法进行比较,结果表明新算法性能明显优于其他2种算法。

Abstract: In order to overcome the poor robustness and divergence which cause by uncertain estimation model, risk sensitive estimator was inforduced into the unscented particle filter, the proposed algorithm could automatically change the state noise covariance according to the magnitude of the risk function. As a result, sample impoverishment could be mitigated, and the robustness of filter would be improved. A simulation example of submarine bearing and frequency tracking was presented, the performance of the proposed algorithm was compared with the unscented Kalman filter and the unscented particle filter. Simulation results show that the new algorithm performs better than the two others.

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