3CaO·2SiO2高温固相反应生成机理及稳定性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第12期

论文作者:裴健男 潘晓林 崔维学 于海燕 涂赣峰

文章页码:2963 - 2971

关键词:硅酸钙;固相反应;动力学;稳定性;烧结法

Key words:calcium silicate; solid state reaction; formation kinetics; stability; sinter process

摘    要:为了降低烧结法生产氧化铝配钙量和提高生成硅酸钙稳定性,系统研究3CaO·2SiO2 (C3S2)在高温烧结过程中的生成动力学、转变机理以及在铝酸钠溶液中的稳定性。研究表明:在CaO-SiO2二元体系中,CaO和SiO2摩尔比(C/S)为1.5:1时物料的非等温烧结过程主要分为CaO·SiO2 (CS)和2CaO·SiO2 (C2S)的生成与转化、CS和C2S转化成C3S2以及C3S2分解为C2S.和CS三个阶段;在1460 ℃保温1 h时,烧结产物中C3S2含量达到最大,为75.6%;延长保温时间促进C3S2的生成,并降低C3S2的生成温度。C3S2的生成反应控制步骤为二级化学反应控制,其活化能为339.67 kJ/mol,指前因子为1.31×109 s-1。烧结产物在铝酸钠溶液中的稳定性随着C3S2含量的升高而增强,硅酸钙化合物的稳定性顺序为:C3S2>C2S>CS。

Abstract: In order to reduce the lime addition and improve the stability of calcium silicates in alumina production by the sinter process, the formation kinetics, transformation mechanism and stability of 3CaO·2SiO2(C3S2) during high- temperature sintering process were investigated. The results show that the non-isothermal sintering process can be divided into three stages in the CaO-SiO2 binary system with the CaO to SiO2 molar ratio (C/S) of 1.5:1, the formation and transformation of CaO·SiO2 (CS) and 2CaO·SiO2 (C2S), the transformation of CS and C2S into C3S2, and the decomposition of C3S2 into C2S and CS. The content of C3S2 in the sintered product reaches the highest value of 75.6% when the sintering temperature is 1460 ℃ and the holding time is 1 h. The prolonging of holding time can promote the formation of C3S2 and reduce its generation temperature. The formation process of C3S2 follows the second-order chemical reaction model, and the corresponding apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential factor are 339.67 kJ/mol and 1.31×109 s-1, respectively. The stability of the sintered products in sodium aluminate solution increases with the increase of C3S2 content, and the stability order of calcium silicate compounds is C3S2>C2S>CS.

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