基于落重试验的离散元多颗粒黏结建模技术

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2021年第8期

论文作者:王晓 薛玉君 刘俊 杨纪昌 邹声勇 Zhiqiang GUAN 李济顺

文章页码:2258 - 2269

关键词:物料破碎;落重试验;颗粒粒度;离散元仿真;多颗粒黏结模型

Key words:particle breakage; drop weight test; particle size; discrete element simulation; multi-particle bonding model

摘    要:确定磨矿工艺参数以保证最佳的物料粒度分布是近年来矿物加工研究的热点,而矿物加工过程的物料粒度控制是提高选矿效率的关键。离散元法(DEM)仿真是研究物料破碎过程的有效方法,物料模型的构建对离散元仿真结果有显著影响。本文基于物料落重试验,提出了离散元仿真用多颗粒黏结模型关键参数颗粒组成和颗粒间黏结键参数值的设置方法。应用该方法对单块矿石进行了多颗粒黏结建模,通过离散元仿真冲击破碎过程,得到了单块矿石的破碎粒度分布。离散元仿真结果与落重试验得到的破碎粒度分布具有良好的一致性,表明该建模技术可以表征矿石物料的破碎特性,为破磨过程仿真提供了一种有效的物料建模方法。

Abstract: In recent years, research has been focused on the proper parameter selection of ore grinding technology to achieve an optimal distribution of particle size. The control of particle size in mineral processing plays a significant role in improving mineral separation efficiency. Discrete element method (DEM) has been approved to be an effective numerical simulation to study the process of mineral crushing. However, the accuracy of the DEM simulation is highly depended on the mathematical models used. In this paper, methodologies of predicting particle sizes and inter-particle bond energy were proposed based on the drop weight test carried in the laboratory. Particle sizes and inter-particle bond energy are the key parameters for multi-particle bonding model used in discrete element simulation. The predicted results were applied to construct the multi-particle bonding model for a single block of ore, and its particle size distribution was obtained by simulating the impact crushing process with discrete elements method. The particle size distributions from both the DEM simulation and the falling weight test are in good agreement, which indicates that the modeling technique proposed in this paper can represent the crushing characteristics of ore materials.

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