W-TiC合金的烧结行为及其显微组织演变

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第8期

论文作者:张顺 范景莲 成会朝 田家敏 成创功

文章页码:2938 - 2942

关键词:W-TiC合金;烧结行为;显微组织;显微硬度

Key words:W-TiC alloy; sintering behavior; microstructure; microhardness

摘    要:采用粉末冶金方法制备W-TiC合金,研究W-TiC合金的烧结行为,并对合金的显微组织演变进行分析。结果表明:W-TiC合金粉末具有高的烧结活性,合金致密化过程主要发生在1 500~1 800 ℃,经1 800 ℃常压烧结120 min后,合金相对密度即达97.5%;当温度提高至1700℃甚至更高温度后,合金显微组织均匀性明显改善;在高温烧结过程中,添加TiC与W形成(W,Ti)C固溶体以及含W,Ti,C和O元素的复合物粒子相,均匀分布在W基体中,有效地抑制了W晶粒长大,提高了合金性能;在1 950 ℃烧结120 min后,其相对密度为98.1%,显微硬度达最大值HV670.4,相对纯W提高29.3%。

Abstract: A W-TiC alloy was fabricated by powder metallurgy method, and the sintering densification behavior and microstructure evolution of the alloy were investigated. Experimental results show that the W-TiC alloy has high sintering activity, and the main densification behavior happens during 1 500?1 800 ℃, the relative density of the alloy is 97.5% after being sintered at 1 800 ℃ for 120 min in H2. The microstructure uniformity of the alloy is significantly improved when the sintering temperature exceeds 1 700 ℃. During high temperature sintering process, (W,Ti)C and the particle containing elements W, Ti, C and O form by adding TiC, which can effectively inhabit grain growth and improve the mechanical properties(hardness) of the alloy. The relative density is 98.1%, and the highest microhardness is HV 670.4 after being sintered at 1 950 ℃ for 120 min in H2, which is 29.3% higher in comparison with pure tungsten.

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